Lwuor 

Types of Communication in Lango

Different ways of communication in Lango
Lango culture, like many cultures, has a rich array of traditional communication methods. These methods are not just about conveying information; they are deeply intertwined with cultural practices, rituals, and community life. Here are some of the key means of communication in Lango culture:

Drumming

Drums are perhaps the most iconic instrument in Lango culture for communication. Different types of drums are used, and each has its own purpose. The rhythms and beats convey various messages, from calling community meetings, signaling danger or celebrating important events.

Below are some of the related words used for drumming;-

EnglishLango 
Types of communication in LangoYore me kubere i Lango
DrumingGoyo-bul
DrumBul
Drumsticks Oloto
Large DrumMin bul
Small drumAtin bul
Drum SkinDel bul
Drum BodyKom bul
Myelo rudiTwin dancing 
Myelo kotRainmaking dance
Daytime Idye ceng
SongsWer
DanceMyel
HornTung/atimo
FluteOtule
Bow harpAdungu
RainKot
TwinsRudi

Horn Blowing.

Made from animal horns, these instruments are used for sending signals over long distances. Different sounds can be used to communicate different types of messages, such as calling for gatherings or warning of danger.

Horns were got from animals and they were six(6), namely;-

EnglishLango
Horn blowing Kuto bilo
HornBilo
GoatDyel
CowDyang
LambRomo
Tenor flute from young kobAdang/Adadang
Bass or mother flute from kob Min bilo
Horn from half grown waterbuck Opuko
Horn from Bushbuck Til
Horn from half grown Hartebeest Agam
Treble flute from kobAtin bilo/ Adum
Horn from roan/kobOribi
Horn from sitatungaAryem 

Oral Storytelling

Oral traditions are a cornerstone of Lango culture. Stories, legends, myths, and historical accounts are passed down through generations orally and written. These stories serve not only as a means of entertainment, but also as a way to educating younger generations about their culture, morals, and customs.

Examples of words related to Oral Storytelling are;-

EnglishLango
Oral storytelling Ceko-icina i dog
StoriesOdodo/icina
PoemCarolok
Proverbs Carokop
Riddles Koc
MythsIcina
Folktales Icina
Imaginary being with long unkept hair Obibi
Imaginary small ugly animal Bicilibic
Millet breadKwon-kal
Simsim paste Nino orego
PlaysTuki
PlayTuko
Dove songWer amam
Threshing stick Apwod/lut
Unserious play in marriage scenario Tuko odede

These methods of communication are deeply embedded in the social and cultural fabric of the Lango people. They are not just tools for exchanging information but are vital for preserving and celebrating their rich cultural heritage.

Songs and Chants

Music and singing are integral to the Lango way of life. Songs and chants are used in various ceremonies, rituals, and social gatherings. They can convey history, traditions, emotions, and social messages.

All Lango songs and music are lyrical and for particular occasions.

Examples of songs and chants;-

English Lango
SongsWer
ChantsCeko
Lyrical Ryeko-anywali
OccasionsNine-mogo
MusicTum
Lango-drum dance Myel bul-lango 
FluteOtule/ Bilo
MyelDance 
DrumBul
For-girlPanyako
Awino turned-into animal Awino odoko lee
God took my life Obanga otero kwo na
Awino also Awino dang
Teenage dance Ekoce
Adult danceOkeme
Round the  stadium Mano en lek
Competition Pyem
Debt Den

Dance.

Dance in Lango culture is more than just a form of entertainment. It's a mode of storytelling and communication. Specific dances are performed for different occasions, each with its own meaning and significance.

Below are some of the related words used for dancing;-

EnglishLango
Dance Myel
ChiefBwola
Thump pianoOkeme
Song for men and womenOrak
WerSong
Specific Pir
FluteOtule/bilo
Song for travellers Apica
Lap-danceEkoce
FlagBendera
Teenage danceAbuda
Dance organisers Oyub/Oket myel
Small axesOkile
Company Kampuni
Drummer Ago-bul
Lead dancerAtel myel
Lead dancersOtel myel
SingerAwer
AdjudicatorAngol myel
AdjudicatorsOngol myel
RainKot
Earth Lobo
SunCeng
Stadium Lek

Proverbs and Sayings

Proverbs are an important aspect of communication, often used to impart wisdom, moral lessons, and societal norms. They are a concise and effective way of conveying complex ideas and values.

Examples of proverbs include;-

EnglishLango
ProverbsCarolok
Sayings Kop/lok
Impart wisdom Miyo ryeko
Moral lessons Pwony ryeko 
Societal normsTekwaro a-lwak
Complex ideasTam atek
You will cause trouble if you continue doing what you are doing.Inyono me Obot i  piny.
Once you accomplished the task go away to avoid risk.Ka lwok mom ka two.
A lazy person eats an empty honey comb.Awac kom camo owara
I am the master of my destiny.Rwot loa i ngo.
Comparing a child with a parent.Mac nywalo buru
To refrain from something for the good of one's welfare.Iwor acel mom kwoko dek
One cannot rely on borrowed resources to survive in life.Kado akwaa mom tedo welo
A situation that is bad/stinks/dirty/rotten beneath the surface.Cil i look bala opoko cak alali
A pot dies at the door way.Gulu to i dog-gola
Face to face dialogue is more effective than otherwise.Lut i kan abor mom neko twol.
If one is late comer, he/she is highly  probable the he will miss the best part of the target source.Dok odong i cen mato pii araco.
A person who by nature is difficult to advise about potential dangers that may accrue.Atin dyel akuca yat dero atwero
A punishment given to a less guilty or totally innocent person.Amor to i tyen apoli.
Difficult tasks are best performed discreetely.Engato akok mom mako lee.
Your elephant tusk is not heavy for you.Lak lyeci mom peki

Physical Gestures and Non-Verbal Cues

Non-verbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, and body language plays a significant role in Lango communication. These cues can convey respect, intention, and emotions, often complementing verbal communication.

EnglishLango
Physical gestures Anyut anen
Non-verbal cues Lok-dingo
RespectWoro
IntentionAkaa/tam
EmotionsAkemo
Head Wic
Head shake Yengo wic 
EyesWang
Blinking eyesDiyo wang 
Closing eyes Miyo wang 
NoseWum
Smelling something Ngweyo ginoro 
Mouth Dog
Tasting something Bilo ginoro 
Seeing something Neno ginoro
EarsYit
Hearing something Winyo ginoro
Body language Lok kom
Tone of voice Rwom me dwon 
Bodily Kokom 
ActionsTim
Speech Lok
HandsCing
Kindness Bero
Attention Mayo/kelo tam
Open palmYabo cing
WavingTiro cing 
Facial expression Neno me wang
Movement Wot 
Messages Kwena 
Visible Nen 
Gifts Mot
Appearance Neno 
Pointing Cimo
Nodding yes or noYengo wi tye onyo pe
Thumbs up Tiro twon-cing malo
SaluteTiro cing me amot 
Shaking hands Yengo cing
Bouquet of flowers Atura ame ocano 
Opening door for someone Yabo dogola pi ngatoro
Massage Rwac 

Art and Craftsmanship

Visual arts and crafts also play a role in communication. Patterns and designs can represent different cultural narratives or societal roles.

For example;-

EnglishLango
ArtDec/deyo/Lingo
Craftsmanship Goc/tet
Patterns and design Lingo kede deyo
BeadworkTigo
TableMeja
ChairKom
PotGulu
Bracelet/ornaments Mola
Ironstone Cetlela
HoeKweri/adima/orok
SpearTong/roko
AxeLee
AdzeKou
Knife Pala
Razor Lyedi 
Beard tweezers Aput
SieveGica
Blacksmith/iron work/recycling/fabrication Tet
WeavingMino
Carpentry Pac/Tet/cwero
Harvesting knife Alwete
AnkletAgace
MortarsApany
Pestle Alek
Mingling stickLutukwon
Source spoonOgwec
YaoShea 
StoolEputo
PalmOtit
Warming drumTolo bul
Calabash Gwata
Basket Dwongo
Winnowing panOdero 
BroomOwec
Grinding stone Kidi rego
Shallow potsherdTako
DryNer/two
Pubic apronCup/ariko
HairdressTok
Plaiting Kedo

These methods of communication are deeply embedded in the social and cultural fabric of the Lango people. They are not just tools for exchanging information but are vital for preserving and celebrating their rich cultural heritage.