Grammar

Verb
There are up to five forms for each verb: root, third-person singular, present participle, past, and past participle.

Third Person Singular Form of a Verb So, Third Person Singular Form of a Verb in Luo are words that ends in o. 

Present Participle Form of a Verb are identified by the word O at the end of it. For the third person singular it starts with letter “O” and ends with tye same letter“O”

Past and Past Participle Forms of the Verb starts with O or A. When O is used it means that it is he/she but when A is used it means I/me.

Example

When communicating, especially in the past continuous, emphasis is placed on certain letters, such as stressing the letter 'A' as 'aatugo'."

an action

an event

a situation

Adverbs
Adverbs in Dholuo are words that are repeated and in English, they are the words that end in -ly.

Adverb in Dholuo can also be joint by the word and(ka).

Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.

Adjective in the past

Adjective in present continuous

Nouns
A noun is a word that names something: either a person, place, or thing.
Singular nouns

Plural nouns

Countable nouns
In Dholuo, countable nouns acquire the singular form by adding 'ja' and the plural form by adding 'jo,' akin to the English practice of using articles such as 'a,' 'an,' and 'some' to denote singular and plural contexts. 

Uncountable nouns

Nouns derived from the actions they do

In Dholuo, certain nouns are derived from actions, such as cutting or digging. To express the object used in these actions, a prefix "Ra" is added to the corresponding action word. For instance, in Dholuo, digging is referred to as "pur," and anything used for digging is denoted as "rapur."

Example of how top use 

Pronounce
Pronoun are used in place of nouns.
 

Personal pronouns

Possessive pronouns

Relative pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns

Emphatic pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

Indefinite pronouns

Interrogative pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns

Articles
Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific. there are two types of Articles e.g. definite and indefinite.

The articles

Definite article
The definite article is the word the(ma) in Dholuo. The definite article can be used with singular, plural, or uncountable nouns.

Using article the in sentence

Indefinite Article
The indefinite article takes two forms. It's the word a when it precedes a word that begins with a consonant. It's the word an when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel. In Dholuo the the indefinite words is ja

Using article a or an in sentence

Article with uncountable noun e.g. some(moko in Dholuo)
Uncountable nouns are nouns not so easy to count for instance sand, water, light. Uncountable nouns use the word some in place of the, a and an. In Dholuo some is translated as moko.

Conjunction
A conjunction is a part of speech that is used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences for example, And, As, Because, But, For, Just as, Or, Neither, Nor, Not only, So, Whether and Yet.

Constructing sentences

Interjection 
An interjection is a word that you throw in between sentences or thoughts to express a sudden feeling. These words include wow!, what?! etc. Interjection words in Dholuo include ee!, ka, thoo  etc.

Preposition
Word that joint sentence together.

Preposition
Preposition are in, on, at. They are i, e I 
In(i).

On(chieng').

At( E)

under(ebwo)