Preposition
Word that joint sentence together.
English | Acholi |
He will walk to the market | en bi woto i gang cat |
He is a respected person | en dano ma gi woro |
He said he was brave, wow he got it | Owaco ni en etek kodot, ononge. |
Oh no, I can't believe that it is snowing here again! | Peke ya, pe a ye ni pe tye ka cwe kany too. |
The work is too big, phew it is done today. | Tic ne dic total, whew otum tin. |
wait! did you said it is finished? | kur kong! I waco ni otum? |
wu! it was big. | Wukuturu! ningo did. |
what! did he say that? | ango ya! en owaco ngo? |
You know um! I actually don't know much about it. | I ngeyo gine! an pe angeyo en totwal. |
Like that, yes! | Kit menu, eyo! |
You see! He/she turned away. | I neno ko! oloke oko. |
Preposition
Prepositions are a part of speech in English grammar. They are used to show relationships between other words in a sentence and are usually followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. These relationships can include direction, place, time, cause, manner, and amount.
Here are some common types of prepositions:
Prepositions of Time: These prepositions are used to refer to time in various aspects. Examples include "at" (a specific time), "on" (a specific day or date), and "in" (a certain period of time).
For example:
Acholi | English |
Wa rwate i cawa angen | We will meet at 10 o'clock. |
niyale na i nino dwe abic me dwe mi abicel | My birthday is on the 5th of June. |
Gi nyalo an i mwaka 1990 | I was born in 1990. |
Prepositions of Place: These prepositions indicate location and direction. Examples include "in" (within a space), "at" (a point), and "on" (surface).
For example:
Acholi | English |
bura tye i di carton | The cat is in the box. |
we bi rwate i ka cungo pa bas | We will meet at the bus stop. |
Gi gedo kor it | The painting is on the wall. |
Prepositions of Movement: These prepositions show movement in relation to a place or thing. Examples include "to" (towards), "into" (entering a space), "out of" (leaving a space), "across", "through", and "over".
For example:
Acholi | English |
En tye ka wot ot tic | She is walking to the office. |
A pye i di apara | He jumped into the pool. |
winyo oringo okato ki poto | The bird flew across the garden. |
Prepositions of Cause, Reason, or Purpose: These prepositions show a reason or cause. Examples include "due to", "because of", "thanks to", and "for".
For example:
Acholi | English |
pyem ni gi ngolo pi kot | The game was cancelled due to the rain. |
pyen pi pol ga, oweko a ok kwe | Because of the traffic, I was late. |
Preposition are in, on, at. They are i, i ceng, I kare in Acholi.
In(i).
English | Acholi |
in the morning. | I odiko |
In the afternoon | i otieno |
In the evening | i obwora |
On(i ceng).
English | Acholi |
On Monday. | I ceng baraja |
On the weekends. | i ceng cabit |
On Christmas | I ceng ni nyuale. |
At(i kare)
English | Acholi |
At weekends | I kare cabit |
At night | I kare me diwor |
At same time | I kare acel |
At Christmas | I kare me ni nyuale |
under(ite)
Acholi | English |
Ite yat | Under tree |
ite bem | Under table |
ite kitikwara | Under Chair |
ite kwele | Under bed |