Pronunciation
Acholi language does not have a complication in pronunciations because things are pronounced as they are written. Below is how Acholi pronounced things. This are system for remembering letters in Acholi
Ba | be | bi | bo | bu |
Ca | ce | ci | co | cu |
Da | de | di | do | du |
Ga | ge | gi | go | gu |
ja | je | ji | jo | ju |
ka | ke | ki | ko | ku |
la | le | li | lo | lu |
ma | me | mi | mo | mu |
na | ne | ni | no | nu |
nga(ŋ) | nge | ngi | ngo | ngu |
pa | pe | pi | po | pu |
ra | re | ri | ro | ru |
ta | te | ti | to | tu |
wa | we | wi | wo | wu |
ya | ye | yi | yo | yu |
ŋ is not used now because it is not on many keyboards. We use nga for it because it is easy to print it.
nd is a letter used in acholi e.g. ndolo, ndelo
mb is a letter used in acholi e.g. mbielo
The Acholi language has a relatively straightforward pronunciation system, with each letter generally having a consistent sound. However, it's important to remember that the exact pronunciation of certain sounds may vary somewhat based on the speaker's regional accent or individual speech habits.
Here is a general guide on how to pronounce the Acholi letters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA):
A a: [a] as in 'father.
B b: [b] as in 'bed'
C c: [tʃ] as in 'church'
D d: [d] as in 'dog'
E e: [e] as in 'pen'
F f: [f] as in 'fish'
G g: [g] as in 'go'
I i: [i] as in 'see'
J j: [dʒ] as in 'job'
K k: [k] as in 'king'
L l: [l] as in 'love'
M m: [m] as in 'mother'
N n: [n] as in 'nose'
Ŋ ŋ: [ŋ] as in 'singing'
O o: [o] as in 'go'
P p: [p] as in 'pen'
R r: [r] as in 'red'
T t: [t] as in 'top'
U u: [u] as in 'you'
W w: [w] as in 'well'
Y y: [j] as in 'yes'
Note that Acholi, like many African languages, is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch contour of a syllable can change the meaning of a word. These tones are generally not marked in writing, which can make the language more challenging to learn from written materials alone.