Water

Water is known as "pi" in Dholuo and is a vital substance for life (ngima), found abundantly on Earth (piny) in various forms. Its primary sources include:

Surface Water (Pi ma malo): This includes water bodies like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. It is replenished by precipitation (rain and snowmelt) and serves as a major source for drinking, agriculture, industry, and recreation.

Groundwater(Pi ma bwo lowo): Water that seeps into the ground and is stored in underground aquifers. Groundwater is accessed through wells and serves as a crucial source of drinking water for many communities worldwide.

Rainwater (Pi koth): Precipitation in the form of rain is a direct source of freshwater. It can be collected and stored for various purposes, particularly in regions where other water sources are scarce.

Desalination: With advancing technology, seawater desalination has become a viable source of freshwater, especially in arid regions or coastal areas where access to freshwater is limited.

Water is used for numerous purposes:

Drinking water (Pi modho): Access to clean drinking water is essential for human survival and health.

Agriculture: Water is vital for irrigating crops, sustaining livestock, and ensuring food security.

Industry: Various industries rely on water for manufacturing processes, cooling systems, and cleaning.

Hygiene and Sanitation: Water is necessary for personal hygiene, sanitation, and sewage disposal, crucial for preventing diseases and maintaining public health.

Energy Production: Water is used in hydropower generation, providing a renewable energy source in many parts of the world.

Recreation: Water bodies serve as venues for recreational activities such as swimming, boating, and fishing, contributing to both physical and mental well-being.

Conservation and sustainable management of water resources are essential to ensure its availability for future generations and to mitigate the impacts of water scarcity and pollution.

Identification and Naming of Water Sources in Dholuo

Diverse Varieties of Water and Their Terminologies in Dholuo.